摘要
建筑空间作为城市生活中一个重要的组成部分,每个个体——无论其职业是否与建筑相关——都作为使用者有其独立的评价指标。本研究探索不同专业背景条件下个体对建筑空间及建筑与所处环境关系的评价差异。研究对象选取清华大学建筑系本科高年级与其他专业教育水平相当的学生,利用图片与背景介绍让参与者完成建筑空间及其与所处环境关系的评价任务。研究表明在面对不同的建筑个体时,受过建筑教育和未受过建筑教育的人群的评价和偏好存在显著差异;人们对于不同类型的建筑评价有显著差异;在将建筑置于环境中时,建筑风格与环境的匹配程度会影响人们对建筑的评价与偏好;同时,文化冲突也会在影响中起到调节作用。
Architectural space functioning, as a crucial component of urban life, every citizen, whether related to architecture profession or not, has his or her unique judging principles as space consumer. This research tried to explore the differences of judging between different professional backgrounds when individuals face and assess the architectural space and the relationship between architecture and their environment. The subjects of this research were senior undergraduates from the School of Architecture and other majors of Tsinghua University. The subjects finished the experiment by judging the architecture and the relationship between architecture and their environment using pictures and text materials. It＇s found out that there are significantly differences between those who have architectural education background and those who do not when they assessed different architecture; people judged various types of architectures differently; putting the architecture in the environment, the correlation of architectural styles and the environment might affect the assessment and preference for specific buildings; cultural conflict functioned crucially as well.
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2017年第1期49-56,共8页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
关键词
建筑环境
风格类型
评价偏好
专业差异
建筑—城市冲突程度
Architectural Environment
Architectural Styles
Judging Preference
Major differences
Building-City Conflict
