摘要
我国人口流动的性别差异和家庭性别分工递补效应,致使农业女性化成为普遍现象。国内学者在释义农业女性化的过程中强调非农转移性别差异这一要素,并从农业主导权入手提出了女性农业化的表达方式。国外学者则将农业女性化解构为农业劳动力女性化和农业生产管理女性化两个方面而进行讨论。农业女性化概念构建过程中必须面对四个基础性问题,即需要明确农业女性化主体的指代、突出女性化特征、重视农业女性数量和结构的变化过程、厘清农业女性化中农业的范畴等。可以从数理女性化、劳动女性化、管理女性化三个层面重新解读农业女性化的内涵并进行测量,从而构建起完整的农业女性化测量体系。
The feminization of agriculture is a change in the mode of rural household labor division during the process of modernization, which has attracted wide academic interest since 1980 s. While the question of what is the feminization of agriculture has not been able to get an effective response. This paper sorts out different definitions of the feminization of agriculture, and points out four basic problems that must be faced in the process of conceptual construction. From three perspectives—industrial comparison, labor force participation and agricultural decision management, we can make a reinterpretation of the feminization of agriculture through the data feminization, labor feminization and management feminization.
出处
《中华女子学院学报》
2017年第1期53-60,共8页
Journal of China Women＇s University
基金
国家社科基金项目"城镇化进程中农业女性化区域比较研究"(项目编号:14BRK015)
安徽大学农村改革与发展研究院2016年招标项目"农业劳动力性别结构变动与农业转型研究"(项目编号:ADNY201609)的阶段性成果
关键词
农业女性化
数理女性化
劳动女性化
管理女性化
agricultural feminization
data feminization
labor feminization
management feminization
