摘要
以福建省175个A级旅游景区为研究对象,采用最邻近点指数、地理集中度系数、洛伦兹曲线等定量和定性方法对其时空分布特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)福建省A级旅游景区呈现出很不均衡的地级市分布特征,其空间分布类型偏向于凝聚型,空间分布较为集中,主要集中分布在福州、泉州、龙岩、厦门;(2)福建省A级旅游景区时间演变过程分为2001-2008年的平缓增长期和2009-2015年的快速增长期,其分布重心随着时间的推移逐渐发展为"泉州-厦漳泉-福泉龙"的阶段势态,各地级市的A级旅游景区数量差异随着时间的推移逐渐拉开差距。根据福建省A级旅游景区的时空分布特征,从硬件建设和软件提升两个方面提出福建省A级旅游景区提质增效的相关建议。
The paper takes 175 A-grade tourist attractions of Fujian as the research object, and analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution of them by using the qualitative and quantitative methods, such as the adjacent point index, geographic concentration coefficients and Lorenz curve. The result shows that, firstly, the spatial distribution of A-grade tourist attractions of the prefecture-levelcities is unbalanced. The spatial distribution is agglomeration. The A-grade tourist attractions mainly center around Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Longyan and Xiamen. Secondly, the temporal evolution of A-grade tourist attractions of Fujian appears two periods, which are the rapid growth period of 2001 to 2008 and the gradual growth period of 2009 to 2015. And the distribution center moved gradually from Quanzhou to Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou to Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Longyan. The difference of A-grade tourist attractions＇ numbers in prefecture-level cities gradually became larger as the time goes by. Finally, a summary analysis on the temporal and spatial distribution of A-grade tourist attractions in Fujian is made, and suggestions for the future development of them are also proposed from the perspectives of hardware construction and software improvement.
出处
《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第1期84-89,共6页
Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
福建省自然基金项目(2015J01281)
关键词
A级旅游景区
时空分布特征
福建省
A-grade tourist attractions
spatial and temporal distribution
Fujian
