摘要
目的探讨选择性脾蒂阻断技术在腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术中的手术技巧及临床应用。方法回顾性分析2011年5月至2016年11月四川大学华西医院40例行腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术患者的临床资料,其中14例患者应用选择性脾蒂阻断技术,26例术中未使用脾蒂阻断技术,分析2组的手术技巧及其安全性。结果选择性脾蒂阻断组患者术中出血量更少:(82±36)ml比(178±81)ml(t=-4.221,P=0.001),而在手术时间:(111±17)min比(127±40)min(t=-1.438,P=0.190),手术中转率:(0/14,0/26)(Fisher=0.000,P=1.000),输血率:(0/14,0/26)(Fisher=0.000,P=1.000),术后并发症发生率:(1/14,2/26)(Fisher=0.063,P=0.800)及术后住院时间:(7.1±2.3)d比(6.0±1.3)d(t=1.280,P=0.220)等,2组比较差异无统计学意义。结论腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术中选择性脾蒂阻断技术安全可行.同时可以减少术中出血量。
Objective To assess the surgical skills and clinical outcomes of selective splenic pedicle occlusion ( SSPO ) in laparoscoic partial splenectomy. Methods Between May 2011 and Nov 2016, 40 patients undergoing laparoscopic partial splenectomy were devided into selective splenic pedicle occlusion group (14 cases) and conventional laparoscopic partial splenectomy group (26 cases). Results There were no significant differences in preoperative patient characteristics between the two groups. Significantly less intraoperative blood loss ( 82 ±36) ml vs ( 178 ±81 ) ml ( t = - 4. 2, P = 0. 001 ) were observed in group of SSPD, There were no significant differences between the groups in operative time (111 ± 17)min vs (127 ±40)min( t = -1.4, P=0.19), transfusion rate (0/14,0/26) (P=1), conversion rate (0/14,0/26) ( P = 1 ), postoperative complications ( 1/14,2/26 ) ( Fisher = 0. 063, P = 0.80) and length of postoperative hospital stay(7.1 ±2.3) d vs (6.0±1.3) d (t =1.28, P=0.22). Conclusions SSPO is feasible and safe for patients receiving laparoscopic partial splenectomy.
出处
《中华普通外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期122-125,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
关键词
腹腔镜
脾切除术
脾蒂阻断
Laparoscopes
Spleneetomy
Splenic pedicle occlusion