摘要
吸毒行为具有严重的社会危害性,理应动用刑法进行规制。当前刑法理论通说关于吸毒行为仅仅是一般违法行为的观点,是对毒品犯罪保护法益毒品管理制度的重大误解。一些学者关于增设吸毒罪的建议亦是对现行法律的无视。事实上,在当前刑法体系下即可对吸毒行为进行规制。毒品犯罪,其立法原因在于毒品一旦落入私人之手便有流入社会危害公民健康的高度危险性,故其可解释为抽象危险犯。吸毒人员购买毒品后,即是对毒品犯罪保护法益的侵害,构成非法持有毒品罪。因而,无论是当场查获的毒品,还是在被查获前吸食的毒品,都应计入非法持有毒品罪的犯罪数额。
Drug abuse has the serious social harmfulness, ought to use criminal law to regulate. The current criminal law theory says that illegal drug abuse is simply the general point of view, is the management system of the criminal law benefit drugs on drugs major misunderstanding. Some scholars have Suggestions for additional drug crimes is ignored for current law. In fact, under the current criminal law system, we can regulate the behavior of drug abuse. Drug crimes, the legislative reason is that the drug once fell into the hands of private have into the height of the social harm citizens health risk, so it can be interpreted as the abstract dangerous crimes. Drug addicts after buying drugs that are legitimates of drug crimes, make crime of possession of drugs.Therefore, whether drugs seized on the spot, or smoking before seized drugs, should be included in the amount of criminal offense of illegal drug possession.
出处
《湖南警察学院学报》
2016年第6期52-57,共6页
Journal of Hunan Police Academy
关键词
吸毒
法益
毒品管理制度
非法持有毒品罪
drug abuse
legal interests
drug management system
the crime of illegal drug possession
