摘要
利用中国28个省市区1990-2015年的面板数据,建立变系数面板模型以验证中国各省市区收入差距对经济增长的影响。结果表明:绝大多数省市区持续拉大的收入差距是经济增长的重要制约因素,初始较快的人均GDP、人力资本存量、对外贸易显著正向影响长期经济增长,无序增长的物质资本、非最优规模的政府支出阻碍了各地区经济增长。因此,应不断完善收入分配制度,提高物质资本的利用效率和人力资本水平,充分发挥对外贸易的促进作用,合理控制政府规模,促进中国经济持续稳定增长。
This paper uses the panel data of Chinese 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions from 1990 to 2015 and es- tablishes the variable coefficient panel model o verify the income gap＇s influence on economic growth in various provinces. The results show that widening income gap is the important restriction factor of economic growth in the vast majority of the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, rapid initial GDP per capita, human capital and foreign trade have sig- nificantly positive influences on the long-term economic growth, disordered growing physical capitals and nonoptimal-sized government spending hinder regional economic growth. We should constantly improve the income distribution system, en- hance the utilization efficiency of physical capital and human capital level, give full play to the role of foreign trade, rea- sonably control the scale of the government, and promote China＇s sustainable economic growth.
出处
《企业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期180-186,共7页
Enterprise Economy
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学项目"区域经济增长差异与物质资本
人力资本的相互影响研究"(项目编号:GL1506)
关键词
收入差距
经济增长
协整检验
固定效应
变系数模型
income gap
economic growth
co-integration test
fixed effect
variable coefficient model
