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民国时期胡适、张东荪对科学与哲学关系的不同观点

The Different Perspectives of Hu Shi and Zhang Dongsun on the Relationship between Science and Philosophy during the Period of the Republic of China
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摘要 科学与哲学的关系问题在20世纪之初的中国学界备受关注。"科学派"代表人物胡适提出"科学已蚕食了哲学","科学最终将取代哲学","哲学没有将来"。张东荪从学理的角度认为,科学不能代替哲学,科学与哲学各有特质,二者不但无抗争而且相得益彰、共同发展,哲学是文化的本质与核心,哲学问题具有永久性,对"科学派"的主张予以回应。胡适与张东荪关于科学与哲学关系的讨论,属于20世纪初期"科学与人生观论战"和"中西方文化论战"中所讨论的内容之一。正确理解哲学与科学的关系,对于推动哲学与科学的良性发展是至关重要的。 The relationship between science and philosophy attracted much attention in China at the beginning of the 20th century. The representative personage of "science faction" , Hu Shi proposed that "Science is encroaching on philosophy and will replace it eventually" ~ "There is no future for philosophy" . Zhang Dongsun responded to "science faction" . He thinks that science can't replace the philosophy. He thinks science and philosophy has their own characteristics and they can even benefit mutually and develop together. He also points out that philosophy is the essence and center of the culture and will exist permanently. The argument between Hu Shi and Zhang upon the relationship between science and philosophy belongs to the campaigns between science and view of life, as well as the campaigns between Chinese and Western culture. The appropriate understanding of the relationship between science and philosophy is important for the proper development of science and philosophy.
作者 王敬华
出处 《聊城大学学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第1期90-96,共7页 Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
基金 山东省社会科学规划研究项目(15CWHJ14):朱熹<四书集注>政治伦理思想研究 聊城大学科研基金项目(Y1002028):社会主义核心价值体系与大学生思想政治教育研究
关键词 胡适 张东荪 科学 哲学 Hu Shi Zhang Dongsun science philosophy
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参考文献3

  • 1张君劢等著..科学与人生观[M].沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,1998:396.
  • 2胡适著..中国哲学史大纲[M].北京:商务印书馆,2011:372.
  • 3张东荪著,张耀南编..知识与文化 张东荪文化论著辑要[M].北京:中国广播电视出版社,1995:463.

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