摘要
通过考察高低拒绝敏感残疾个体对不同类型社交线索的注意和解释特点,揭示残疾个体出现社交回避行为的原因。结果发现:(1)高低拒绝敏感残疾个体对厌恶面孔的反应时均显著短于健全人,即两类残疾个体对社交拒绝线索均存在注意警觉。(2)对于模糊社交线索,高拒绝敏感残疾个体存在消极解释倾向,而低拒绝敏感残疾个体和健全人则存在积极解释倾向。这表明,对社交线索的消极解释倾向是造成高拒绝敏感残疾个体出现社交回避行为的主要原因。
The odd-one-out and text paradigm was used to explore the attentional and interpretational bias of the adult disabled high and low in rejection sensitivity （RS）. The result indicated that： （ 1 ） Both the high and low RS disabled detected angry faces faster than normal people. Namely, individuals with disabilities had more attentional sensitivities for the rejection so- cial cues. （2） Tile disabled high in RS had more negative interpretation bias to the ambiguous social cues while the disabled low in RS and the normal had more positive interpretation bias to the ambiguous social cues. The study further suggested that a higher degree of RS and the fact that is easier to make social avoidance behavior in HRS disabled individuals would play a key role in the negative interpretation bias.
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2017年第1期13-22,共10页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
国家社科基金项目(批准号:12BSH055)资助成果
关键词
残疾人
拒绝敏感
社交回避
注意偏向
解释偏向
the disabled, rejection sensitivity, social avoidance, attentional bias, interpretational bias
