摘要
陇蜀古道,顾名思义,是指陇右通往巴蜀的古道,陇蜀古道的形成与陇右地区南北走向的河谷密切相关。陇蜀古道不仅是民族迁徙、经济交流的枢纽,也是古代各民族文化传播与交汇的历史文化走廊。位于这条文化通道上"陇南段"的法镜寺、八峰崖、大云寺、佛爷台等几处石窟艺术,从西至东一字排列,北承渭河上游石窟群,南接陕南、川北石窟群,形成陇蜀间佛教文化和艺术的通道。这几处石窟虽然石质不同,时代各异,但其艺术风格和文化底蕴却一脉相承,体现了陇右石窟艺术的陇南地域风格。秦蜀古道上的早期重要石窟遗存,陕南山区的古道十分稀少,而陇蜀古道陇南段的这几处石窟,就具有填补秦蜀古道佛教石窟艺术之空白的重要意义。
Gansu Sichuan ancient pass, which refers to the road from Gansu to Sichuan. The forming of it is closely related to the trend of rivers and valleys on the right side of Gansu. The pass is not only a hub of ethnic migration and e- conomic exchanges, but also the historical and cultural corridor of spreading ancient culture of all ethnic groups. Located on this cultural road in Longnan, there are several grottoes art in Law Mirror Temple, Eight Peak Cliff, Thick Cloud Tem- ple, Buddha Tower and so on which is arranged on a straight line from west to east bordering north to the grottoes of Wei river in Gansu and south to the grottoes of south of Shanxi and the north of Sichuan, where formed a passageway Buddism culture and art between Gansu and Sichuan. The stone material of these grottoes are different and they are built in differ- ent dynasties, but the artistic style and culture resembles with the grotto art of Gansu with Longnan geographical features. The ancient important grotto relics along the ancient road is very scarce, however several grottoes in Longnan has filled the blanks of Buddha grotto art on Qinshu ancient pass.
作者
余永红
Yu Yonghong(Longnan Teachers College Folk Art Research Center, Chengxian Gansu, 74250)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2016年第4期65-73,共9页
Local Culture Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"陇东南区域民间美术的文化历史特征研究"(15YJA760049)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
陇蜀古道
陇南
石窟
艺术特色
文化意义
Gansu Siehuan ancient pass
Longnan
Grottoes
Artistic characteristics
Cultural significance
