摘要
目的:考察老年人的四种主观年龄(感觉年龄、外表年龄、行为年龄和理想年龄)对生活质量的影响以及抑郁和焦虑的中介作用。方法:以114名平均年龄为71.63±7.63岁的老年人(男性55名)为研究对象,采用主观年龄问卷、简版老年抑郁量表、老年焦虑问卷和健康相关生活质量调查量表进行测量。结果:1四种主观年龄均低于实际年龄。2感觉年龄和行为年龄能够显著预测生活质量,外表年龄对生活质量的预测边缘显著。3抑郁在感觉年龄、外表年龄和行为年龄对生活质量的影响中起到部分中介作用。结论:感觉年龄、外表年龄或者行为年龄可以直接影响老年人的生活质量,也可以通过抑郁间接影响老年人的生活质量。
Objective： To investigate the effect of subjective age（feel age, look age, do age and ideal age） on quality of life in older adults and the mediating effect of depression and anxiety between subjective age and health status. Methods： Participants included 114 older adults aged 60-93 years（M=71.63, SD=7.63）. Their subjective age, depressive symptom, anxiety symptom and quality of life were measured. Results： ①Older adults＇ subjective age was lower than their chronological age. ②Subjective age was significantly correlated with quality of life. ③Depression mediated the effect of feel age, look age and do age on older adults＇ quality of life. Conclusion： In older adults, feel age, look age and do age not only directly influences quality of life, but also indirectly promotes quality of life through reducing depression.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期127-131,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(310400078)
关键词
老年人
主观年龄
抑郁
焦虑
生活质量
Older adults
Subjective age
Depression
Anxiety
Quality of life
