摘要
传统农业向现代要素驱动型农业转变是人类对食物刚性需求和农业经济再生产的必然选择,但其转变过程中出现了市场本身很难克服的两"悖论":一是农产品供给侧产量、进口量与库存量"三量齐增"同需求侧多样化、优质农产品相对短缺的矛盾;二是要素驱动型农业的高投入高产出同高污染的矛盾。农业"悖论"的成因主要有生产成本高与贸易保护程度低、农业经营主体弱小、外部性激励约束机制不健全、农业发展的路径依赖和科技发展瓶颈等。其化解要以科技创新驱动战略促农业生产由数量增长向数量质量并重转变;以农村人力资本培育和外部性激励约束机制促农业管理创新;以科技创新、农地流转和农村金融等体制机制促农业制度创新。
The transformation from traditional agriculture to modem factors-driven agriculture is the inevitable choice of human for the rigid demand of food and agricultural economic reproduction. However, in the process of its transfor- mation, the market itself is unable to overcome the two paradoxes： One is agricultural production, imports and invento- ries are growing, but high-quality and effective supply of diversified agricultural products is shrinking. The other is the high input factor-driven agriculture promotes high production but causes high pollution. The causes of the two paradoxes mainly include the high cost of production and the low level of trade protection, the weak agricultural management, the imperfect incentive and restraint mechanism, the path dependence of agricultural development and the bottleneck of the development of science and technology. The solution to resolving the agriculture ＂paradox＂ are as follows： Firstly, pro- mote agricultural production from quantity to quantity and quality by improving technology innovation driven strategies change; secondly, innovate agricultural management by cultivating rural human capital cultivation and constructing exter- nal incentive and restraint mechanism; lastly, innovate agricultural system by constructing institutional mechanisms of sci- entific and technological innovation, transfer of agricultural land and rural finance.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期97-102,共6页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"农业生态价值评估与多功能视阈下农业发展路径依赖解锁研究"(13CJY086)
关键词
农业供给侧改革
创新驱动
“悖论”
化解
agricultural supply-side reform
innovation-driven
＂paradox＂
solutions
