摘要
目的了解东营市艾滋病病毒感染者(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的管理现状,分析其接受异地管理的主要问题及原因。方法利用国家艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统分析HIV感染者和接受治疗的艾滋病人的流动情况,在东营市5县区对相关工作人员和感染者及病人开展个人访谈,了解相关方对HIV感染者和病人接受异地管理的认识和建议。结果截止2014年4月东营市5县区共计管理HIV感染者及病人135例,其中本地人员(居住本县区≥3个月)76例,外地人员(居住本县区<3个月)59例;本地流出外地管理30例。异地工作、学习和生活、获取优质服务、避免歧视等,是接受异地管理的主要原因;交通、通讯、失访、临时断药等,是异地管理可能存在的问题。结论管理政策、歧视是造成HIV感染者/AIDS病人选择异地管理的主要原因,合理的异地管理需求在东营地区基本得到满足。
Objective To understand the current status of management of HIV infectors and AIDS patients in Dongying city,and analyze the main problems and causes of acceptance in remote management.Methods Existing data from the China Information System for AIDS Control and Prevention were used to obtain the size of migrant AIDS patients receiving ART.In-depth interviews were conducted in the five counties of Dongying city to collect information about ART among the migrant AIDS patients received and their opinions and suggestions.Results A total of 135 HIV infectors and AIDS patients were selected,including 76 local people（living in this county≥3months）,59 field staff（living in this county〈3months）and locally managed 30 cases out of the field.The reasons for acceptance in remote management were offsite work and life,to seek high quality treatment,avoid discrimination and others.However they might be faced with a number of problems including transportation,communications,lost,suspension of drug supply,etc.Conclusion Management policy and discrimination are the main reasons for HIV/AIDS patients choosing remote management.Reasonable demands and needs of migrant AIDS are satisfactorily met in Dongying city.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2016年第12期935-937,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
艾滋病病人
属地管理
现状
AIDS patients
Localization management
Current status
