摘要
随着我国海洋经济战略的实施,无居民海岛作为我国国土的重要组成部分和海上陆地,其开发完善程度直接影响我国国民经济和社会的可持续发展。考虑到现阶段无居民海岛备受台风等自然灾害的侵袭、海岛资源利用率低下,因此制定完善的海岛防灾减灾预案,做好灾害避险工作,显得格外迫切。文章依据无居民海岛现阶段开发状况以及台风对无居民海岛的影响,分析了无居民海岛防灾避险场所规划的必要性,制定出无居民海岛防灾避险场所的位置选择以及防灾避险场所的规划设计,为后期无居民海岛的开发利用提供了借鉴和参考。
With the development of the marine economic strategy,non-residential island becomes an important part of China＇s land and sea,whose exploitation level directly affects the national economy and social sustainability.Considering the present stage of non-residential island suffering from Typhoon and other natural disasters,which results in low rates of resource utilization,drawing up perfect plans about disaster prevention and doing the work of disaster risk is urgent.This paper investigated the present stage of non-residential island and the impact of typhoon to analysis the necessity of the planning and design of disaster-prevention place on non-residential island.Plans and designs about location choice of disaster-prevention place were also drafted to provide the reference for the development and utilization of non-residential island.
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2017年第1期87-91,共5页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
天津大学-海南大学协同创新基金项目(HDTDU201609)
海南大学2016年研究生实践创新项目
关键词
无居民海岛
防灾避险
台风
规划
Non-residential island
Disaster-prevention
Typhoon
Planning and design
