摘要
为了在语篇的层面上从浅层的语词加工和深层的情境加工两个角度考察时间参照加工的特点,采用单因素4水平重复测量实验设计,使用EyelinkⅡ型眼动仪比较了时间参照与时间转换的眼动指标。结果显示,时间词区:远参照与短时转换的眼动指标接近,近参照与长时转换的指标接近;关键事件区:远参照与长时转换的指标接近,近参照与短时转换的指标接近。结果表明时间参照表现出类似时间转换的特点,其特点与能否维系语篇的因果连贯性相关。
According to the research of Gennari （2004）, the temporal reference which was included in the sub clause, was a composite time expression form, marked by the temporal reference adverbs. She found that the processing time of the key word （month） which was nearer time referenced to the main clause was faster than the key word （week） which was farther time referenced to the main clause. She believed that readers preferred near temporal reference, the near time referenced event and the event included in the main clause had stronger causal dependency. It was not clear how the temporal reference feature was processed in the discourse. In this study, we investigated the processing of temporal reference in discourse and assumed it had some temporal shift processing characteristics. The reason was primarily that the temporal relations between the temporal reference event and the main event were temporal intervals, which was similar to the temporal shift.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期117-123,共7页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家社会科学基金"十二五"规划2013年度教育学一般课题(BBA130013)
2015年度河北省社科基金(HB15JY078)
河北省教育厅人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目(ZD201434)的资助
关键词
语篇阅读
时间参照
时间转换
discourse reading, temporal reference, temporal shift
