摘要
分析治疗气滞血瘀证中成药的用药特点及组方配伍规律。收集2015年版《中国药典》及《中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准·中药成方制剂》(以下简称《中药成方制剂》)治疗气滞血瘀证的中成药,并利用"中医传承辅助系统(V2.5)"软件进行组方规律分析。79首中成药包括105个症状,其中痛经、胃痛、心悸、胸闷是气滞血瘀证常见症状;221味中药中,使用频率前3位的是川芎、丹参、当归,药物组合是当归-川芎、丹参-红花、川芎-红花,其中红花-川芎-赤芍-丹参-当归-香附-延胡索是核心药物组合;形成治疗气滞血瘀证的新方1个(小茴香-高良姜-丁香-当归-川芎-益母草)。综上,气滞血瘀证是以疼痛为主要症状,并可因为不同的致病因素,表现出不同的症状群;因此,在临床上治疗气滞血瘀证,以行气活血为基本治法,也注重针对不同病因予以辨证施治;同时,在组方选择中,以行气活血的中药为主,并配以温中散寒的中药,具有一定的临床指导意义。
To analyze the medication characteristics and compatibility rules in treatment of Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. Chinese patent medicine prescriptions for Qi stagnation and blood stasis were collected from the 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia of the people＇s Republic of China （herein after referred to as Chinese Pharmacopoeia） and Drug Standards of the People＇s Republic of China Ministry of Public Health-Chinese Patent Drug（ herein after referred to as Chinese Patent Drug）. Traditional Chinese medicine inherit- ance support system（TCMISS V2.5） was used to analyze the rules of prescription composition. Seventy-nine prescriptions included 105 symptoms, and dysmenorrhea, palpitations, chest tightness, stomach pain were common symptoms of Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. Among 221 herbs, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Salviae Mihiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Angelicae Sinenses Radix ranked top 3 in usage frequency for the treatment of Qi stagnation and blood stasis. The herbal combinations included Angelicae Sinenses Radix- Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Carthami Flos, Chuanxiong Rhizoma-Carthami Flos, and Carthami Flos- Chuanxiong Rhizoma-Paeoniae Radix Rubra-Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Angelicae Sinenses Radix-Cyperi Rhizoma-Coryda- lis Rhizoma was the core herbal combination. In addition, a new prescription（ Foenoculi Fructus-Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma-Caryo- phylli Flos-Angelicae Sinenses Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizoma-Leonuri Herba） for Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome was formed. O- verall, the main symptom for the Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome could be pain, but because of different pathogenic factors, it could be reflected by different symptoms. Accordingly, invigorating the circulation of Qi and blood is the basic treatment for the Qi stagnation and blood stasis. Meanwhile, the treatment based on differentiation of symptoms and signs for different reasons should be considered. The prescriptions mainly included the herbs that could i
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期187-191,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家中医药管理局公益性行业项目(201207009)
中国中医科学院博士研究生创新人才培养基金项目(CX201603)
关键词
气滞血瘀证
中成药
《中国药典》
中成药成方制剂
Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome
Chinese patent medicine
Chinese Pharmacopoeia
Chinese patent medicinepreparation
