摘要
宪法具有意识形态属性。作为立宪的"粘合剂",尽管有本质不同,但无论是资本主义宪法语境中的自由主义意识形态、宗教进路的意识形态,还是社会主义宪法语境中的马克思主义意识形态,都在凝聚认同的过程中扮演极其重要的角色;作为行宪的"整合机制",通过结构整合和价值整合,意识形态为宪法实施提供了源源不断的动力;作为违宪审查的"背景规范",意识形态影响违宪审查制度的确立与运作、违宪审查模式的选择。中国宪法文本在序言中明确表达马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想等意识形态,宪法正文也隐性渗入了意识形态元素,形成前后呼应的规则体系。宪法解释不能回避意识形态。
The constitution has an attribute of ideology. As the ＂binder＂in constitutional process,whether it is liberal,religious in the context of the capitalist constitution,or Marxism in the context of the socialist constitution,the ideology is always essential for aggregating identity. As ＂integration mechanism ＂ for constitutional implementation,the ideology supplies constant impetus through structural integration and value integration. As the＂background norm＂in constitutional review,the ideology deeply influences its establishment and opertation,and its choice of patterns. The Chinese constitutional text explicitly states Marxism-Leninism,Mao Tse-tung Thought,Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents in the preamble,and these ideologies implicitly infiltrate the main body of the Constitution to form a system of rules. The constitutional interpretation cannot avoid the ideology.
作者
刘连泰
LIU Lian-tai(School of Law, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China)
出处
《北京联合大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第1期24-35,共12页
Journal of Beijing Union University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"宪法文本中的征地规范解释研究"(项目编号:16BFX028)
关键词
意识形态
立宪
行宪
违宪审查
ideology
constitutional process
constitutional implementation
constitutional review
