摘要
20世纪50年代初期为了限制人口的自由流动,户籍是粮食、工作机会、医疗、住房、养老等福利措施的分配依据。在城乡二元结构的社会背景之下,不同类型和区域的户籍所包含的劳动机会和福利措施存在较大差异,从而直接损害了公民的劳动权、社会保障权和受教育权。我国作为《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》和《儿童权利公约》的缔约国,应当在立法上积极纳入或转化公约的禁止歧视原则,将户籍歧视列为构成歧视的法定事由,建立户籍歧视的民事法律责任制度,为公民提供民事救济途径,在法律层面明确政府内部的给付责任分担机制,剥离户籍的公共资源分配职能。
During early 1950s in order to restrict the free flow of population, household register has been undertaking the allocation function of food, work opportunity, medical security, house and old age security. In the background of Chinese urban and rural binary social system, it means different type and place household register contain different work opportunities and welfare system. In result individual employment right, education right, welfare right and other basic rights have been damaged by the household register system. China has accessed some international human rights conventions such as ICESCR, CRC; Chinese government should actively fulfill its international conventions＇ duties through transforming or incorporating the articles of Covenants into domestic legislation. In addition legislations have to prohibit against household register discriminations and clearly define the government payment responsibilities to guarantee the equality of basic rights
作者
王慧
贾密
WANG Hui JIA Mi(Humanity and Law School, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640 Higher People~ Court of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510655 China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期113-125,共13页
Hebei Law Science
基金
中国法学会2015年度部级课题<国际人权公约视域下的我国儿童福利立法研究>(CLS(2015)D149)
广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2015年度项目<我国儿童福利立法研究>(GD15CFX05)
关键词
户籍歧视
劳动权
受教育权
社会保障权
给付责任
household register discrimination
employment right
education right
welfare right
payment responsibility
