摘要
目的调查北京市中学生人群焦虑症情况。方法利用微信“问卷星”问卷调查平台，对北京市地区中学生人群进行了调查研究，所有提交问卷调查IP地址均来自北京市区内。结果共完成226份中学生调查资料，包括初中生38人与高中生188人。年龄12～18周岁。96．9％（219／226）的人了解焦虑症，3．1％（7／226）的人不了解焦虑症。79．6％（180／226）认为自己有焦虑症，20．4％（46／226）认为自己没有焦虑症。存在焦虑症（SAS≥50分）的人数为30人，占13．3％。全组调查学生的SAS范围25～76分，平均（39．43±0．65）分。初中组SAS均值（39．11±1．88）分，高中组均值（39．49±0．68）分，组问无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论焦虑症是中学生最常见的心理疾病，学习压力是中学生产生焦虑症的主要原因，其他原因包括过度的自尊及自卑心理，家庭环境等因素。社会各界需要更多关注青少年焦虑症。
Objective To investigate the status of anxiety disorder in middle school students in Beijing. Methods All Data was obtained via electronic questionnaire of WenJuanXing in WeChat platform,of which all the IP address came from Beijing. Results A total of 226 electronic questionnaires were collected including 38 junior school students and 188 senior high school students aged from 12 to 18.About 96.9%（219/226） students heard about anxiety while 3.1% （7/226） students didn＇t.79.6% （180/226） students thought themselves to have anxiety while 20.4% （46/226） didn＇ t.13.3% （30/226） students were diagnosed with anxiety （SAS ≥ 50）.The SAS of all the students ranged from 25 to 76 with a mean （39.43 ± 0.65）.The mean SAS of Junior school students was （39.11 ± 1.88）,and the mean SAS of senior high school students was （39.49 ± 0.68）.There were no significant differences between the two groups （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Anxiety disorder is the most common psychological disorders in middle school students.Academic stress is the main cause to anxiety disorder in middle school students,and other causes include excessive self-esteem or inferiority,family environment etc.The society should pay more attention to the adolescent anxiety disorder.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2016年第20期141-144,147,共5页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
焦虑症
中学生
青少年
电子问卷调查
北京市
Anxiety disorder
Middle school students
Adolescent
Electronic questionnaire
Beijing
