摘要
目的：了解癌症患者死亡认知的真实心理感受，以及对临终关怀的期望，为有针对性地开展死亡教育和临终关怀服务提供依据。方法采用质性研究对10例放疗科癌症患者进行半结构式访谈，并运用类属分析法进行资料的编码、分类、提取主题。结果患者明确诊断后，有宗教信仰与无宗教信仰的患者想法不一；患者对于死亡的态度包括：坦然接受、尽力求生和抱有希望；患者对于临终关怀的期望包括：自然舒适、尽力抢救。结论医护人员应深入了解癌症患者的感受和身心需求，做到合理的病情告知；鼓励患者打开心扉，帮助患者实现愿望，战胜死亡的恐惧；开展生命教育，培养科学死亡观。
Objective To know the true psychological feelings of cancer patients for death cognition, as well as the expectations of cancer patients for hospice care, so as to provide references for the targeted development of death education and hospice care. Methods By using the qualitative semi-structured interviews, ten oncology patients were interviewed, and by using the category analysis method, data encoding, classification, and subject extraction were completed. Results After the diagnosis, the ideas of patients were different between patients with religious belief and patients without religious belief. Patients′ attitudes toward death included：accept, and to survive and have hope;patient′s expectations for hospice care included： natual and comfortable, and try to save. Conclusions Medical staff should understand the feelings and the physical and psychological needs of cancer patients, and achieve reasonable inform; encourage patients to open their hearts, and help patients to achieve the desire to overcome the fear of death; and carry out life education and cultivate the scientific view of death.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第34期4906-4908,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
肿瘤
对死亡的态度
临终关怀期望
质性研究
Neoplasm
Attitude toward death
Hospice care
Qualitative research
