摘要
运用聚类分析法从3个维度对重庆高校进行分类,将其分为2大类(学术型和应用型)、4亚类(学术型、行业/专业型、新建应用型和技能型)、4层次(博士、硕士、本科和专科),构建重庆高校分类体系。研究表明,重庆高校具有以下突出特点:新建应用型院校所占比例高,老大学以行业/专业型大学为主,博士、硕士授予单位所占比例较低,市属高校博士研究生所占比例低,学科专业结构、重点学科分布不尽合理,市属高校学科水平亟待提升。针对上述特点,提出推进布局结构调整、确立各类高校特色发展的关键标准、加大科类结构调整力度、微调高等教育层次结构、加强市属高校重点学科建设、大力发展专业学位研究生教育等对策建议。
The cluster analysis was applied to classify the universities in Chongqing from three dimensions. And it can be divided into two categories（ academic type,application type）,4 sub-categories（ academic,industry / professional,newly founded applied universities and technology colleges）,4 levels（ doctors,masters,undergraduate and specialist）,to construct the classification system of Chongqing universities. Research shows that Chongqing universities have the following outstanding features： new applicationoriented institutions share a high proportion; the old universities focused on the industry or profession; the doctorate or master＇s granting units occupied the low percentage; the doctoral students of municipal colleges and universities occupied a lower proportion; the structure of academic disciplines,key disciplines distributed quite unreasonable,and it is urgent to enhance the level of discipline in the municipal colleges and universities. In terms of those problems,some countermeasures were put forward,such as the promotion of structural readjustment,establishing of key criteria of various development of characteristics of universities,increasing the structural adjustment,slight adjusting of higher education structure,strengthening the construction of key disciplines of municipal universities and developing postgraduate degree education and so on.
出处
《重庆高教研究》
2017年第1期72-80,共9页
Chongqing Higher Education Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"我国高校分类发展对策研究"(15YJA880023)
关键词
重庆高校
分类发展
结构调整
实证研究
universities in Chongqing
classification development
restructuring
empirical study
