摘要
以微软公司构建全球研发网络路径演变为基础,从知识吸收和知识扩散两个方面研究了微软公司构建全球研发网络的动机,并指出其动机实现方式及影响。结果发现:知识吸收和知识扩散是企业构建全球研发网络的主要动机,是领导性企业获取持续创新竞争力的动力。企业可应用全球研发网络中各节点的知识吸收和知识扩散增加知识存量、优化知识结构,并通过知识转化与整合进一步产生创新能力。我国企业在构建全球研发网络时,应正确分析自身的构建动机和条件,在全球研发网络战略制定、区位选择和投资规模等方面作出合理决策。
This paper analyses how Microsoft established global RD network and what are the main motivations based knowledge absorption and knowledge diffusion,and then indicates the way Microsoft achieved its motivation and its effect on the performance.The main results include：knowledge absorption and diffusion is one of the most important motivations when one enterprise tend to establish a global RD network which is the foundation and prerequisite for performance improvement;In the same time,agencies of global RD network can increase the stock of knowledge of the parent company and optimize the knowledge structure through knowledge absorption and diffusion.Thus through transforming and integrating innovation knowledge enterprises can improve innovation sustainable competence.As to enterprises in China,when building aglobal RD network,they should be properly analyzed their motivation and conditions,in order to make sound decisions in the strategic development of global RD network,location choice,the scale of investment,and etc.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期134-138,共5页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家社会科学规划项目(16XGL004)
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2014SKZ03)
重庆市教委人文社会科学项目(15SKG070)
关键词
全球研发网络
知识动机
知识吸收
知识扩散
Global R＆D Network
Knowledge Motivation
Knowledge Absorption
Knowledge Diffusion
