摘要
通过整理我国农田水利管理体制改革的文献,总结了目前我国农田水利管理体制改革的困境,即自上而下的强制性制度和自下而上的诱发性制度间形成的紧张感。这种紧张感的形成是制度、组织与社会三方面共同作用的结果:制度的路径依赖导致了乡村组织的疲软,社会经济环境的变化加大了改革的交易成本,组织的解体导致了新制度的失效。最后提出应当从破除制度路径依赖、强化组织联系、重视社会经济环境三方面入手解决农田水利管理体制改革的困境。
By collecting the literatures of reform of irrigation and water conservancy in China,the current dilemma of reform of irrigation and water conservancy is summarized, namely the tension caused by the top-down mandatory system and the bottom-up induced system. The formation of this tension is resulted from the interaction of the institution,organization and society: the institutional path dependence leads to the weakness of rural organizations,change of the socioeconomic environment increases the transaction cost of reform, and the collapse of organizations leads to the failure of the new system. Finally three suggestions for solving the dilemma of the reform of irrigation and water conservancy are put forward,that is,breaking the path dependence of institutions,strengthening the organization contact and attaching great importance to the social environment.
出处
《水利经济》
2017年第1期61-65,共5页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
关键词
农田水利
改革
制度
组织
社会经济环境
irrigation and water conservancy
reform
institution
organization
socioeconomic environment
