摘要
为更好地融入城市,许多农民工选择创业的方式来适应城市生活。为避免太大的风险,同时满足生活更高层次的需要,兼职创业成为一种新的选择。本研究基于EGR理论,通过对403名农民工进行问卷调查,采用层次回归等数据处理方法。结果发现:农民工工作安全感对其兼职创业意向具有显著的正向影响;农民工工作安全感对其全职创业意向具有显著的负向影响;农民工核心自我评价负向调节其工作安全感与兼职创业意向之间的关系,当核心自我评价低时,二者之间的正向关系更明显;农民工核心自我评价负向调节其工作安全感与全职创业意向之间的关系,当核心自我评价高时,二者之间的负向关系更明显。
As the development of economy and society, entrepreneurship is becoming the theme of present times, it is also the economical and societal momentum for a zone or nation, especially in the lag phase of economy. Migrant worker is a special group not only in China, but also in the world. The attention and research of migrant workers can not only boost the economical and societal development, but also can en- rich the advancement of academic research. So it is a meaningful attempt. Many migrant workers choose to start a business in order to integrate into the urban life better. In or- der to avoid too much risk and meet a higher level of life needs, part-time entrepreneurship is increas- ingly becoming migrant workers＇ new choices. This study focused on migrant workers＇ part-time en- trepreneurship intention and full-time entrepreneurship intention, tried to explore migrant workers＇ different factors which could have effects between on part trepreneurship intention. -time entrepreneurship intention and full-time en- We distributed 500 questionnaires in advance from Shandong province, Jiangsu province, Fujian province and so on, and we collected 471 samples which were from service and manufacturing industry sectors. After deleting the invalid （including the unfinished, repeated responses and others with faults）, we got 403 valid samples finally. By means of questionnaire survey of 403 valid migrant workers, based on ERG （existence, relationship and growth） theory, we explored the differences between part-time and full-time entrepreneurial intention. Specially, we testified the relationship between migrant workers＇ job se- curity and their two types of entrepreneurial intentions. Moreover, we testified the moderating effect of core self-evaluation among the above relation. The data analyses included common method test （including Harman＇s one factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis）, descriptive analysis, regression analysis, simple slope analysis, and so o
作者
田晓明
段锦云
李晨曦
Tian Xiaoming Duan Jinyun Li Chenxi(Department of Psychology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123)
出处
《心理研究》
2016年第6期60-66,共7页
Psychological Research
关键词
兼职创业意向
全职创业意向
工作安全感
核心自我评价
part-time entrepreneurial intention
full-time entrepreneurial intention
job security
core self-evaluation
