摘要
运用质性研究方法,文章深入探讨了全面二孩政策背景下影响城市女性二孩生育意愿的社会福利因素。研究结果表明,中国当前社会福利政策的"去商品化"能力较弱,不足以缓解城市女性二孩生育所带来的经济压力,导致再生育意愿减低;老人和儿童照顾中的家庭化倾向对城市女性二孩生育意愿具有双向影响,并且出现了生育女孩的性别偏好;基于性别平等视角的社会性规制缺失使得城市女性陷入就业和生育选择的两难境地,从而影响其二孩生育意愿。为贯彻全面二孩政策的实施,应提升社会福利政策"去商品化"能力,确立发展型社会政策的价值理念和政策方向。
This article adopts qualitative research to examine how concerns with social welfare influence urban women＇s fertility inten- tions for a second child in the aftermath of the ＂universal two-children＂ policy. The findings show that the failure of current social wel- fare policies to reverse the trend of commercialization increases the pressure of economic costs of giving birth to a second child, and thus, leads to a reduction of fertility desires. The domination of family based care for elders and children has strengthened a preference for baby girls among urban women. The absence of social policy based on a gender equality perspective has created a dilemma for ur- ban women to balance between employment and fertility, affecting their willingness to give birth again. In order to implement the new ＂universal two-children＂ policy, there is a need to enhance capability of social welfare policies to reverse the dependency on markets, and establish values and direction of developmental social policy.
作者
陈秀红
CHEN Xiu-hong(School of Philosophy and Social Development, Shandong University Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China Soft Science Research Base of Shandong Social Management Innovation, Party Shool of the Committee of Chinese Communist Party in Shandong, Jinan 250103, Shandong Province, China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期30-39,共10页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"社会救助制度的转型与整合问题研究"(项目编号:13CSH104)的阶段性成果
关键词
社会福利
城市女性
二孩生育意愿
urban women
fertility intentions for a second child
social welfare
