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CT和MRI在早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变诊断中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的对比分析CT和MRI在早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变诊断中的应用价值。方法选取我院2015年1月—2016年1月收治的100例早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变患者,将其随机分成CT组和MRI组各50例,对比两组患者的检查结果。结果 CT组患者中表现异常者44例,检出率为88.0%;MRI组患者中表现异常者50例,检出率为100.0%;MRI组的检出率明显高于CT组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.47,P<0.05)。早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变的影像学表现主要为关节面侵蚀、关节面下骨质囊变、关节间隙变化、关节面下骨质硬化和关节软骨肿胀等;在关节面侵蚀、关节面下骨质囊变以及关节面下骨质硬化的检出率中,MRI组明显高于CT组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。1级病变的诊断中,MRI组的检出率明显高于CT组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在早期强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变诊断中,MRI检查的应用价值高于CT检查,值得在临床诊断中广泛推广。
出处 《中国初级卫生保健》 2017年第1期94-95,共2页 Chinese Primary Health Care
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