摘要
疟疾曾是陕西省主要传染病之一,严重危害人民身体健康。经过几十年的艰苦防治,自20世纪90年代以来,陕西省疟疾流行得到了有效控制。2010年起陕西省启动消除疟疾行动计划(2010—2020),陕西省采取加强疟疾输入病例监测和处置、传染源控制及媒介防制等综合防控措施,逐步推进消除疟疾工作,取得了显著成效。2010—2015年,陕西省共进行"三热"病人血检458 076人次,血检阳性71例,发现并规范治疗疟疾病例282例。所有病例均在24 h内进行网络疫情报告,3 d内个案流调率及7 d内疫点处置率均达到了100%。自2012年以来,全省所有县(区)均实现了无本地感染疟疾病例,至2015年12月31日,宝鸡市、铜川市、杨凌区和韩城市完成了消除疟疾考核评估工作,如期完成了既定目标。
Malaria was once one of the main infectious diseases in Shaanxi Province, and it harmed people＇s healthseriously in history. After several decades＇ prevention and control to malaria, the malaria prevalence has been effectivelycontrolled in Shaanxi since 1990 s. Since 2010, the Malaria Elimination Action Plan in Shaanxi Province（2010-2020） wasinitiated and the malaria control policy and measures were adapted in Shaanxi to strengthen malaria monitoring andmanagement, prevention and control of infection sources and vectors, and malaria elimination had remarkable progress.Between 2010 and 2015, 458 076 person-times fever patients received blood smear tests, with 71 positive cases, and 282 malaria cases were detected and received the standard treatment. One hundred percent of cases were reported to network within24 hours, and the rates of epidemiological investigation within 3 days and focus disposure within 7 days were both 100%. Since2012, all counties of Shaanxi Province have achieved the aim that no local transmitted malaria case was detected. Baoji City,Tongchuan City, Yangling District and Hancheng County passed the examination and evaluation on malaria elimination untilDecember 31, 2015, which achieved the goal of malaria elimination on time.
作者
曹磊
刘峰
陈飒
张志成
邓勇
周体操
柴自超
张义
CAO Lei LIU Feng CHEN Sa ZHANG Zhicheng DENG Yong ZHOU Ticao CHAI Zichao ZHANG Yi(Shaanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi＇an, Shaanxi 710054, China)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2017年第1期18-22,共5页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
疟疾
消除
中期评估
malaria
elimination
mid-term evaluation
