摘要
目的探讨老年急性脑梗死患者胸片分布特点。方法分析233例住院老年急性脑梗死患者的胸片资料,分为60~69岁、70~79岁和≥80岁3组,分别计算各组阳性结果,并计算检出率。结果 233例患者中检出率较高的前5种征象为肺炎、肺间质病变、结节灶、肺大泡、肺气肿,其中不同年龄组、不同性别差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论老年急性脑梗死患者随着年龄的增长易并发肺炎,尤以男性为主,因此对老年急性脑梗死患者进行胸片方面的检查和监测是很有必要的,住院期间应加强护理与预防。
Objective To explore the chest radiography distribution characteristics of elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods A total of of 233 hospitalized elderly patients with cerebral infarction were investigated and their chest radiography data were collected and analyzed. These patients were divided into a 60-69 years age group, 70-79 years age group and more than 80 years age group. The different positive rates of the different groups were calculated and compared. Results Among the 233 cases, the higher detection rates of five signs were pneumonia, pulmonary interstitial lesions, focal nodules, pulmonary bullae, and emphysema, and there were significant differences among the different age groups and between different genders（ both P 0.05）. Conclusion The elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction are easily complicated with pneumonia as the age growth, especially in men. Therefore, it is necessary to have chest X-ray examinations, and the nursing and protection should be strengthened.
作者
李燕敏
陆召军
高修银
赵利珍
卞京京
LI Yan-min LU Zhao-jun GAO Xiu-yin etal(Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China)
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第12期925-927,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
