摘要
灭绝种族罪的四类受保护团体分别是民族团体(National Group)、族裔团体(Ethnical Group)、种族团体(Racial Group)、宗教团体(Religional Group)。民族团体应以是否具有统一国籍为判断依据,族裔团体从文化层面进行界定,种族团体以遗传特征为界限,宗教团体以宗教信仰为标准。各个受保护团体的判断都应坚持客观标准,从团体中人群的客观特征出发进行归类和判断。卢旺达国际刑事法庭关于"阿卡耶苏(Akayesu)"一案的判决有失偏颇,受害团体图西族(Tutsi)完全符合四类受保护团体的条件。
The four protected groups of the crime of genocide are National Group,Ethnical Group,Racial Group and Religional Group.National group should be judged on whether it has the same nationality; ethnical group should be defined from the cultural level; the boundaries of the Racial group is genetic characteristics and the Religious group should take the religious beliefs as a standard. The judgment of each protected group should adhere to the objective criteria and it should be classified and judged according to the objective characteristic of the crowd. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda made the judgement of the case of Akayesu biased,in fact the victim group Tutsi completely conforms to the condition of four protected groups.
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
2017年第1期159-166,共8页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
关键词
灭绝种族罪
受保护团体
客观标准
阿卡耶苏案
the crime of genocide
protected groups
objective criteria
the case of Akayesu
