摘要
目的分析呼吸内科患者抑郁障碍以及治疗方法,旨在为临床提高呼吸内科患者治疗依从性提供参考。方法选择2014年1月1日-2015年12月31日进入该院的呼吸内科患者262例,根据相关筛选和排除标准选择符合条件患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,两组治疗前抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组采用临床疾病对症支持治疗方法,治疗组在对照组临床对症支持疗法的基础上联合抗焦虑治疗,比较两组治疗前后SDS、SAS、呼吸困难改善情况。结果两组治疗前,SDS、SAS得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在治疗后,治疗组的SDS、SAS得分情况明显低于治疗前,并且低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组呼吸困难情况在治疗前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在治疗后,治疗组呼吸困难改善情况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论患者因受到疾病的困扰导致心理负担加重,出现抑郁焦虑负性情绪的出现,不能很好地配合临床治疗工作,通过使用黛安神提高患者的治疗信心以及依从性,对改善患者临床症状有一定积极意义,具有良好的临床价值。
Objective To investigate the depressive disorders in patients with respiratory diseases and analyze the countermeasures against it to provide reference for improving clinical treatment compliance. Methods 80 cases was selected according to the screening and exclusion criteria from 262 patients with respiratory diseases from January, 2014 to December, 2015. Then divided them randomly into treatment group and control group. The SDS and SAS show no statistical significance before treatment (P 〉 0.05). The control group with clinical disease symptomatic and supportive treatment, the treatment group combined with anti-anxiety treatment on the basis of clinical symptomatic and supportive group. Then compare the SDS, SAS and dyspnea improvement between the two groups before and after treatment. Results The SDS and SAS scores showed no significant difference before treatment (P 〉 0.05). While after treatment, the SDS and SAS scores in treatment group were significantly lower, and lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P 〈 0.05). The condition of dyspnea of the two groups show no difference before treatment (P 〉 0.05). After treatment, the condition of dyspnea improved greater in treatment group than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P 〈 0.05). Conclusions Because the respiratory disease of patients suffered leads to psychological burden, negative emotional depression anxiety appears not well with the clinical work, by using Deanxit improve patient confidence and compliance, there is a certain positive to improve the clinical symptoms with good clinical value.
出处
《中国内镜杂志》
北大核心
2017年第1期47-51,共5页
China Journal of Endoscopy
关键词
呼吸内科患者
抑郁障碍
治疗
patients with respiratory diseases
depressive disorders
treatment