摘要
文章以2001~2013年我国制造业面板数据为样本,基于Gerschenkron"工业创新模式内生于不同工业发展阶段特征"的假定,利用工业发展特征解释框架来划分工业创新模式的方法,实证分析了技术创新模式对我国制造业出口贸易的影响。研究发现:模仿创新与自主创新对我国制造业出口都有显著正向作用,随着技术位置前移带来技术复杂性及模仿成本的提升,自主创新对制造业出口的促进作用要大于模仿创新;模仿创新对重工业行业出口有促进作用,对轻工业行业出口影响并不显著,而自主创新对两者出口均有显著促进作用。研究表明,在新的发展阶段下,我国制造业要加紧从模仿创新向自主创新模式的转型升级,还需重视资本与技术的积累以及企业竞争环境与工业所有制结构的优化。
Based on the assumption that the industrial innovation modeis born in different stages of industrial development, and using the Chinese manufacturing panel data from 2001 to 2013 and the framework of interpretingindustrial development characteristics to differentiate industrial innovation modes, the paper empirically analyzes the impact of different technological innovation modes on the export trade of China＇s manufacturing industry. The result shows that imitative innovation and self- independent innovation can promote the export significantly, and with the increase of technological complexity and imitation costs brought by theforwarding position of technology, independent innovation has a more significant effect on the manufacturing industry than imitative innovation; imitative innovation can promote export of the export of heavy industry, but its impact on the export of light industry is not significant, but independent innovation plays a significant role in promoting both heavy and light industry exports. This study shows that in the new stage of China＇s manufacturing development, the mode transition from imitative innovation to independent innovation needs to be speeded up, and we should pay attention to the accumulation of capital and technology and the optimization of competition environment of enterprises and the industrial ownership structure.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期47-59,共13页
International Economics and Trade Research
关键词
工业发展特征
自主创新
模仿创新
制造业出口
characteristics of industrial development
independent innovation
imitativeinnovation
manufacturing export
