摘要
在中国当代作家中,张承志对国家、民族、革命、人民、知识分子的理解以及相关联的政治理想、哲学观念、社会认知、文化立场、宗教情怀、文学思想与同时代许多"主流"作家的思想格格不入。他的文学话语中的多重文化身份表述和认同,建构了不同民族对他的民族身份认同。而实际上,张承志是一个尊重不同民族文化的多元文化主义者。这种多元文化是以对多民族国家的高度认同为基础的。他对中国智识阶级的批判,对不同民族文化的尊重,对如何通过多元文化认同来强化国家认同,构建美美与共、和谐共生的中华文化的思考和认识,对破解中国目前面对的多重危机,具有重要的启示。
In contemporary Chinese writers, Zhang Chengzhi＇s understanding of the nation, the ethnics, the revolution, the people and the intellectuals, and political ideal, philosophical concept, social cognition, cultural standpoint, religious feeling and literary thought, are different from many ＂mainstream＂ writer＇ s thinking. Because of multiple cultural identities in literary discourse, Zhang Chengzhi constructed different nationalities to his national identity. In fact, Zhang Chengzhi is a multiculturalist who respects different national cultures. This multiculturalism is based on a high degree of national identity. His criticism to Chinese intellectuals, his respect for different ethnic groups and knowledge of how to constnuct beautiful and harmonious Chinese culture through multicultural identities is of great enlightenment to solve the many-sided crises China faces.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期134-141,共8页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"新中国少数民族文学研究史"(13&ZD121)
关键词
张承志
多元文化主义
民族认同
智识阶级
Zhang Chengzhi
multiculturalism
national identity
intellectuals
