摘要
詹天佑是我国近代西学东渐历史时期引进西学、振兴中华的杰出工学家。他于1872年被清政府选派赴美留学,1881年毕业于耶鲁大学土木工程系铁路工程专业。毕业回国后,在备受清政府种种冷遇和困难面前,詹天佑知难而进,于1881至1888年先在福州船政后学堂学习轮船驾驶、后在该校任教;随后调往广东博学馆、广东水陆师学堂教书并测绘广东沿海海图和修建炮台,参与海军建设。在这学非所用的7年时间里,詹天佑受到的教育和磨练对他一生有着重大影响,为他日后对中华民族做出重要贡献打下坚实基础。
Zhan Tianyou （1861-1919） was a distinguished engineer in modern China who contributed greatly to introducing Western learning. In 1872, he passed the Qing government examination to study in the United States. After graduating in 1881 from the Civil Engineering Department, Yale University, majoring in railway engineering, he returned to China. Soon he was received by the government with coldness and obstacles. Between 1881 and 1888, Zhan learned steamship piloting at the Fuzhou Ship Administration School and later worked there as a teacher. Then he worked as an English teacher at the Guangdong Boxue School and the Guangdong Navy and Army School. He presided over making coastal charts of Guangdong and constructing forts. He also participated in building up the navy. What Zhan had learned during that seven-year period had great influences throughout the rest of his life and paved the way for his later contributions.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期125-129,共5页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
詹天佑
福州船政学堂
广东博学馆广东水陆师学堂
海防建设
Zhan Tianyou
Fuzhou Ship Administration School
Guangdong Boxue School
Guangdong Navy and Army School
coastal defense buildup
