摘要
目的:探讨聆听角调音乐和西洋催眠音乐对肝郁化火型老年2型糖尿病失眠患者睡眠质量及中医症状积分的影响。方法:将70例肝郁化火型老年2型糖尿病失眠患者随机分成角调组和西洋组,各35例。2组患者在糖尿病和失眠的常规治疗和护理的基础上,角调组和西洋组分别聆听角调音乐和西洋催眠音乐,每晚睡前聆听30 min,每周5次,连续4周。比较试验前后2组患者的睡眠质量及中医症状积分。结果:试验后2组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总分、中医症状积分总分均比试验前下降(P<0.05),2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但角调组在烦躁易怒、口苦口干方面优于西洋组(P<0.05)。结论:音乐能改善肝郁化火型老年2型糖尿病伴失眠患者的睡眠质量及中医症状积分,其中角调音乐在烦躁易怒、口苦口干方面优于西洋催眠音乐。
Objective： To explore the influence of listening to jiao tune music or western hypnotic music on sleep quality and the total score of TCM syndromes in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes accompanied with liver-fire type insomnia. Methods： A total of 70 patients were randomly divided into the jiao tune group and the western group with 35 cases in each. All groups accepted conventional treatment and nursing of diabetes and insomnia. In addition, the jiao tune group listened to jiao tune of five element music, the western group listened to western hypnotic music. Participants were required to listen music for one month, 30 minutes before sleep every night, five times a week. Sleep quality and the total score of TCM syndromes were recorded and analyzed before and after intervention in two groups. Results： After intervention, the total scores of PSQI and TCM syndromes all decreased in two groups （P 〈 0.05）, while there were no statistical differences between the two groups （P 〉 0.05） . But in the TCM syndromes of irritability and bitter taste, the jiao tune group was superior than that in western group （P〈 0.05） . Conclusion： Listening to music can improve sleep quality and decrease the total score of TCM syndromes in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes accompanied with liver-fire type insomnia. And listening to jiao tune music can better relieve the TCM syndromes of irritability and bitter taste than that of western group.
出处
《沈阳医学院学报》
2017年第1期15-17,20,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
基金
福建省高校应用文科研究中心课题(闽教科(2015)88号)
关键词
音乐
糖尿病
失眠
老年
music
diabetes
insomnia
elderly
