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辅助生殖技术与多胎妊娠 被引量:17

Assisted reproductive technology and multifetal pregnancy
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摘要 辅助生殖技术开展后 ,多胎妊娠明显增加 ,进而使不良妊娠结局亦增加 ,危害母儿健康。多胎妊娠孕妇并发症的发生率较单胎高 3~ 7倍 ,胎儿及新生儿的发病率及死亡率较单胎高4~ 1 0倍。医源性多胎妊娠发生的原因涉及排卵药物的应用、体外受精胚胎移植、胞浆内单精子注射和辅助孵化技术以及宫腔内人工受精等技术。多胎妊娠预防首先应严格掌握促排卵药物应用指征 ;其次 ,控制移植胚胎的数目。选择性减胎术是改善多胎妊娠结局的安全有效的补救措施。
出处 《生殖医学杂志》 CAS 2002年第4期250-253,共4页 Journal of Reproductive Medicine
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