摘要
With deep mining of coal mines, prospecting multilayer water-filled goaf has become a new content that results from geophysical exploration in coalfields. The central loop transient electromagnetic （TEM） method is favorable for prospecting conductive layers because of the coupling relationship between its field structure and formation. However, the shielding effect of conductive overburden would not only require a longer observation time when prospecting the same depth but also weaken the anomalous response of underlying layers. Through direct time domain numerical simulation and horizontal layered earth forward modeling, this paper estimates the length of observation time required to prospect the target, and the distinguishable criterion of multilayer water-filled goal is presented with observation error according to the effect of noise on observation data. The observed emf curves from Dazigou Coal Mine, Shanxi Province can distinguish multilayer water-filled goaf. In quantitative inversion interpretation of observed curves, using electric logging data as initial parameters restrains the equivalence caused by coal formation thin layers. The deduced three-layer and two-layer water-filled goals are confirmed by the drilling hole. The result suggests that when observation time is long enough and with the anomalous situation of underlying layers being greater than the observation error, the use of the central loop TEM method to orosoect a multilaver water-filled goaf is feasible.
随着煤矿的深部开采,多层积水采空区探测成为煤田水文物探工作的新内容,中心回线瞬变电磁(简称TEM)法因场结构与地层的耦合关系,对低阻层探测有利。但低阻层的屏蔽作用不仅使得探测同样的深度需要更长的观测时间,而且还会减弱下伏地层的异常响应。本文通过直接时域数值模拟和水平分层大地的模型正演,估算了探测目的层所需要的时间长度,根据噪声对观测数据造成的影响,给出了多层积水采空区可分辨的标准。山西大同达子沟煤矿水文勘探中获得的TEM实测曲线,表现了对多层积水采空区的探测能力。在实测曲线的定量反演解释中,利用电测井资料作为初始参数进行定量反演,约束了煤系薄层的等值性。所推断的三层和两层积水采空区,为钻孔所证实。研究结果表明,当观测时间有足够的长度、下伏地层的异常显示大于观测误差,中心回线TEM法探测多层采空区积水是可行性的。
基金
supported by the National Science Foundation of China(No.41374129)
Science and Technology Project of Shanxi Province(No.20100321066)
Research and Development Project of National Major Scientifi c Research Equipment(No.ZDYZ2012-1-05-04)
