摘要
目的分析cobas4800检测女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染宫颈癌状况。方法对2222例女性宫颈脱落细胞进行cobas4800HR—HPV检测宫颈薄层液基细胞(TCT)检查,计算HR1HPV感染的阳性率与年龄段关系,及与TCT阳性率的比较。结果2222例标本中HR—HPV阳性者395例,阳性率17.8%,其中HPV16感染86例(3.9%),HPV18感染3i例(1.4%),其他12种高危型感染278例(12.5%)。所有样本在19~29岁、30~39岁、40~49岁、50~59岁、60~69、≥70岁6个年龄段H10HPV的感染率分别为23.23%(84/361)、2I.5%(147/686)、15.0%(92/613)、14.7%(56/380)、6.8%(9/132)、14.0%(7/50)。各年龄组的HR—HPV阳性检出率比较差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。在HR-HPV阳性例数中,TCT阳性97例,阳性率为24.56%(97/395),高于阴性组的1.59oA(29/1827),两者比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论统计数据中HR_HPV感染高峰在19~29岁,以其他12种HR—HPV为主,HR—HPV检测可以提高宫颈癌筛查检测的敏感性,若同时联合TCT检测可早期发现治疗宫颈癌前病变。。
Objective Analysis cobas 4800 detection of women at high risk of human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection ervieal cancer status. Methods By means of eobas 4800 HPV in the samples of cervical exfoliated cells detected 14 kinds of HPV geno-types,And the comparison with TCT positive rate. Results 395 cases were HPV positive in 2 222 cases,the total positive rate was17.80//00 ,HPV16 infection in 86 eases(3.9%) and HPV18 infection 31 cases(1.4%) ,and the other 12 types HR-HPV of infection in 278 cases(12.5%). 2 222 cases of samples in the 19-29,30-39,40-49,50-59,60-69,70 or higher,six ages of HR-HPV infec- tion rate was 23.23%(84/361),21.5%(147/686)and 15.0%(92/613),14.7% (56/380),6.8%(9/132),14.0%(7/50).In every age group - The comparative difference of the positive rate of HR-HPV was is statistically signifieant(P〈0.01). In HR-HPV positive cases,97 cases of TCT positive,positive rate was 24. 56% (97/395),1. 59% higher than that of negative group (29/1827), which compare the difference was statistically significant (P〈0.01). Conclusion HR-HPV infection in our hospital statistics is higher, the peak in the 19 to 29 years old,give priority to with the other 12 HR-HPV type. HR-HPV testing can improve the sensitivity of cervical cancer screening tests,if the joint TCT detection at the same time can be found early treatment of cervical cancer lesion before.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2016年第A02期100-103,共4页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic