摘要
目的:为完善我国零售药店分级管理及其规范标准提供参考。方法:采用比较法,对我国零售药店分级管理的实施状况和标准进行归纳分析,针对分级管理对零售药店的影响及其实施困境,提出相应的完善对策。结果与结论:我国各省市零售药店分级管理的实施状况和标准存在差异,自2007年实施试点以来,其影响包括零售药店面临优胜劣汰洗牌格局、偏远的乡镇小型零售药店面临转型等,同时存在政府对零售药店分级管理宣传力度不够、零售药店执业药师队伍建设有待加强等困境。国家及相关部门应将药学服务能力和药店信用等级纳入规范标准,对零售药店实施动态管理,使零售药店分级管理与执业药师队伍建设相辅相成。
OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for improving classification management and specifying standards of retail pharmacies in China. METHODS：The implementation status and standards of retail pharmacies＇ classification management in China were analyzed by using the method of comparative analysis. In view of the effects of classification management on retail pharmacy and its implementation difficulties,corresponding improvement measures were put forward. RESULTS CONCLUSIONS：There are difference in the implementation status and standards of retail pharmacies＇ classification management in the national provinces and cities. Since the implementation of pilot in 2007,the main effects include retail pharmacies facing the survival of the fittest whipsaws pattern,the remote township small retail pharmacies facing a transition;the main implementation difficulties include government failing to give a full propoganda the classification management of retail pharmacies,the construction of licensed pharmacist team to be strengthened. It is suggested to include the ability of pharmaceutical care and credit level into the standard,implement dynamic management,and complement classification management of retail pharmacies with the construction of licensed pharmacist team.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第1期141-144,共4页
China Pharmacy
基金
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(No.Y201432588)
浙江省食品药品监督管理与产业发展研究会课题(No.ZYH2015019)
关键词
零售药店
分级管理
规范标准
困境
对策
Retail pharmacies
Classification management
Specify standard
Difficulties
Countermeasure
