摘要
在全球化竞争时代,世界各国的比较优势及其发展悬殊主要取决于其知识差异,经济和科技差异仅仅是其外在具象而已。知识不仅可以消除愚昧和拒绝偏见,而且还可以跳出陷阱并重建理性。发展中国家普遍具有资本功利主义和科技实用主义的发展理念,极其狭隘的民族主义文化传统缺乏对发达国家创新知识的有效认同,其知识创新缺乏持续性、自主性、内生性和协同性,由此构成发展中国家未来发展崛起的一个重大约束瓶颈。知识创新来自于人力资本,发展教育→人力资本→知识增长→创新能力→竞争优势,这是国际社会普遍形成的基本共识,更是中国创建新常态的基本逻辑,并具有全球化可检验的发展意义。
In the era of global competition,comparative advantages and development disparity in all countries mostly depend on knowledge difference,which appear in the form of economic and technology difference. Knowledge can not only end ignorance and refuse prejudice,but also help jump out of trap and rebuild rationality. Developing countries share a common development perception of capital utilitarianism and technological pragmatism and due to narrow cultural tradition of nationalism,ineffective acknowledge of knowledge innovation in developed countries. Their knowledge innovation lack Persistence,autonomy,internal nature and synergy,resulting in a huge restrict bottleneck of developing countries ＇ future development and rise. Knowledge innovation derives from human capital,and ＇education development→human capital→knowledge increase→innovation ability→competitive advantage＇is a fundamental consensus internationally,as well as a basic logic for China to build the ＇New Normal＇ and of development significance globally.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期33-39,共7页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社科基金项目"中国劳动密集型产业升级路径研究"(12BRK024)
关键词
比较优势
知识差距
知识创新
人力资本
招商引智
comparative advantage
knowledge difference
knowledge innovation
human resource
invite investment and attract wits
