摘要
目的探讨陪伴式情感干预对抑郁症患者希望水平及应对方式的影响。方法选取2015年6月～2016年6月我院收治的120例抑郁症患者,根据随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组采用精神科常规护理。观察组在对照组的基础上采用陪伴式情感干预,干预时间为3个月。干预前后应用Herth希望量表、应对方式量表及汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）对抑郁症患者希望水平、应对方式及康复效果进行评价。结果观察组干预后与他人保持亲密关系、采取积极行动、对现实及未来的积极态度及总评分均高于对照组（P〈0.05）。观察组干预后解决问题、求助、合理化正性应对方式评分高于对照组（P〈0.05）,而自责、幻想、退避等负性应对方式评分低于对照组（P〈0.05）。观察组干预后HAMD评分低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论陪伴式情感干预能有效提高抑郁症患者希望水平,让患者能采取积极的态度面对疾病,有助于改善患者抑郁情绪,促进患者康复。
Objective To investigate the impact of desired level and coping style of emotional companionship style intervention in patients with depression.Methods 120 cases of depression were divided into observation groups（n=60）and control group（n=60）from June 2015 to June 2016.The control group were threatened with spirit Section routine care,observation group were threatened with accompany the emotional style intervention for 3months.The desired level,coping strategies and to evaluate the effect of rehabilitation of depression patients were evaluated with Herth hope Scale,Coping Styles and Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD）.Results Maintaining a close relationship with others,taking positive action,reality and future positive attitude and total scores of observation groups were higher than control groups after the intervention（P〈0.05）.The problem solve,help,rationalization and other positive coping dimension score of observation group was higher than control groups after intervention（P〈0.05）,and self-blame,illusion,retreat and other negative coping scores were lower than the control group（P〈0.05）.The HAMD scores of observation group were lower than control groups after the intervention（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Emotional companionship style intervention can effectively improve the level of hope in patients with depression,the patient can take a positive attitude towards the disease and help improve patient depression,and promote the rehabilitation of patients.
作者
王建梅
WANG Jian-mei(Department of psychiatry, Taizhou Fourth People＇s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, 225300,Taizho)
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2016年第6期12-15,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
抑郁症
情感干预
depressive disorder
emotional intervention
