摘要
作为19世纪美国超验主义时代的圣人,爱默生举起直觉观的大旗,强调个体通过直觉可领悟宗教、自然和文学:个体依靠直觉可实现与圣灵对话,并达到人、自然、上帝的和谐统一;个体具有神圣性,拥有独立于上帝和宗教的完整价值;个体的心灵直觉可充分领会自然的启示,并与自然息息相通;文学(特别是诗歌)充满了被原始直觉所激发的情感,诗人是解放灵魂的上帝和人类的预言者。爱默生将直觉观与本民族的宗教、哲学和文学相融合,其实质是强调个体心灵的力量,由此确立个人主义在美国的最终地位,并从根本上促进了美国社会思想观念的变革。
As a saint during American Transcendentalism and Renaissance in 19 th century,Ralph Waldo Emerson upholds the banner of intuition,emphasizing that individuals can penetrate into the essence of religion,nature and literature. Each individual can communicate with the Holy Spirit by intuition and achieve harmonious union with nature and God; individuals are holy and possess value independent from God and religion; individual intuition can perceive enlightenment of nature; literature（ poetry in particular） is suffused with intuitive emotion and poets are supposed to be prophets of human beings. The essence of Emerson＇s intuition notion rests on the strength of individual soul,contributing to the final establishment of individualism in America. Emerson integrates intuition into American religion,philosophy and literature,thus practically leading to the birth of American Renaissance.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第6期98-104,共7页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
爱默生
超验主义
直觉
个人主义
宗教观
自然观
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Transcendentalism
intuition
individualism
conception of religion
conception of nature
