摘要
目的 了解新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的家庭参与式管理模式(FIC)对早产儿18月龄生长发育的影响.方法 为前瞻性病例平行对照研究.2015至2016年在中南大学湘雅三医院儿童保健部进行18月龄生长发育随访的早产儿为研究对象.FIC组婴儿为出生胎龄28~35周、出生时被纳入FIC的早产儿,对照组为根据性别、出生体重、胎龄和随访时日龄进行条件匹配(1:1比例)但未参加FIC的早产儿.分析指标包括母亲受教育年限、根据Graffar法进行的家庭社会分层(SES)、婴儿家庭环境测评(HOME)量表评分、婴幼儿智力行为发育贝利量表的智力发育指数(MDI)和精神运动发育指数(PDI).选用x2检验、t检验、Pearson相关系数、Spearman相关系数进行组间比较及相关性检验.结果 HC组与对照组各纳入67名早产儿,男早产儿比例分别为52%(35名)和51%(34名),出生胎龄(32.4±1.7)和(32.2±1.6)周,出生体重(1 690±415)和(1 719 ±412)g,两组婴儿具有可比性.18月龄时随访平均体重分别为(10±1)和(10±1)kg,母亲受教育年限(15±2)和(15±2)年,SES评分(42±6)和(41±6)分,HOME评分(31±5)和(32±5)分,两组之间各数据差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05),FIC组18月龄贝利量表MDI及PDI均明显高于对照组[(95±9)比(86±9),(87 ±9)比(80±8)分,t=5.506、4.502,均P=0.000].全部婴儿的MDI、PDI与胎龄均正相关(r=0.398、0.272,P=0.000、0.001),但各胎龄阶段FIC组与对照组的MDI、PDI之差与胎龄无相关关系(r=0.679、-0.393,P=0.094、0.383).结论 在NICU中开展FIC可促进早产儿18月龄的生长发育,FIC值得在中国的NICU中进行推广。
Objective To study the effect of family integrated care (FIC) in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to the development of preterm infants at 18 months of age.Method This is a prospective parallel case-control study.Infants in FIC group were preterm infants enrolled in previous FIC study with gestational age (GA) 28-35 weeks.Study period was from July 2015 to July 2016.Subjects were all enrolled from Department of Child Healthcare in the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.Infants in control group were gender,birth weight (BW),BW percentile and days of life (DOL) at follow up matched (1:1 ratio) preterm infants who did not enter FIC in NICU.The age at follow-up was 18 months.Study parameters were maternal education year,socioeconomic status (SES) by Graffar method,home observation for measurement of the environment (HOME),mental development index (MDI) and psychomotor development index (PDI) by mental and psychomotor Bayley scales of infant development (BSID).SPSS 20.0 of x2 test,t test,Pearson coefficient test and Spearman coefficient test were used for the statistical analysis.Result Totally 67 infants were enrolled in each of FIC group and control group,with percentage of male gender 52% (35 infants) and 51% (34 infants),representatively.GA of FIC group and control group was (32.4 ± 1.7) and (32.2 ± 1.6) weeks,BW was (1 690 ±415) and (1 719 ± 412) g.Weight at 18 months follow-up was (10 ± 1) and (10 ± 1) kg,maternal education year was (15 ± 2) and (15 ±2) years,SES was (42 ±6) and (41 ±6) score,HOME was (31 ±5) and (32 ±5) score,representatively.There was no significant difference between FIC group and control group in the above parameters,making these 2 groups comparable.The MDI and PDI of FIC group were significantly higher than those of control group ((95 ± 9) vs.(86 ± 9),(87 ± 9) vs.(80 ± 8) score,t =5.506,4.502,both P =0.000).The MDI and PDI of all groups
作者
李颖
高翔羽
向希盈
戴红梅
杨刘
Shoo K.Lee
黑明燕
Li Ying Gao Xiangyu Xiang Xiying Dai Hongmei Yang Liu Shoo K.Lee Hei Mingyan(Department of Pediatrics, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China)
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第12期902-907,共6页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
基金
加拿大健康卫生研究院基金(CIHR87518)
美国中华医学基金会(CMBOC13-162)
关键词
家庭
新生儿护理
重症监护病房
新生儿
婴儿
早产
生长和发育
Family
Neonatal nursing
Intensive care units,neonatal
Infant,premature
Growth and development