摘要
以夏热冬冷气候区为例,比较研究城市与农村居住建筑内的适应性热舒适。基于313组城市数据和2171组农村数据,逐一比较二者在室内热环境、居民热行为及各项热感受指标上的异同,发现该气候条件自然通风工况下,冬夏两季城市与农村居住建筑内的热环境均远离散于稳态环境下的热舒适区间,农村住宅热工性能较差,农村居民整体上表现出比城市居民略高的热适应能力,尤其对冷环境具有更强的适应性。
This paper present a comparative study of occupants＇ adaptive thermal comfort in residential buildings between urban and rural area under the hot summer and cold winter climate. The comparisons of indoor thermal environments, thermal behav- iors and thermal perceptions between 313 sets data from urban and 21 71 sets data from rural area show that rural residents have stronger thermal adaptation, especially in cold environments. Both in summer and winter, the indoor thermal environments in naturally ventilated residential buildings are conventionally uncomfortable, no matter in urban or rural area, and the rural resi- dential buildings have worse thermal performance.
出处
《住区》
2016年第5期137-145,共9页
Design Community
关键词
适应性热舒适
比较研究
城市
农村
居住建筑
夏热冬冷
adaptive thermal comfort, comparison, urban, rural, residential buildings, hot summer ＆ cold winter
