摘要
1949年后中苏步入紧密合作时期,中国全面向苏联学习。以强烈意识形态为特征的苏联城市规划思想成为这一时期武汉城市建设的主导思想,苏联模式由此对武汉城市发展产生深远影响。武汉三镇离心分散的城市结构逐步向集中向心结构趋近;卫星城方式布局的工业区引导了城市的拓展;按照"邻里单元"理论大规模建设的工人新村构成城市新的肌理;苏式风格的大尺度建筑逐渐影响城市的风貌。武汉的城市发展由此留下苏联模式深深的烙印,城市形态呈现出跃进式演变。
With the close Sino-Soviet cooperation from 1949, China learnt from the Soviet Union from all aspects. The Soviet urban planning thoughts characterized with strong ideology became the principal thoughts in Wuhan＇s urban construction in this period. The Soviet model had a profound influence on the development of Wuhan City. The structure of Wuhan with three centrifugal dispersion began to have a central focus; the satellite city layout of the heavy industry guided the development of the city; according to the theory of neighborhood unit the workers＇ village constituted a new fabric; and the Soviet style of large-scale building gradually influenced the style and features of the city. Wuhan＇ s urban development thus left a deep imprint of the Soviet model, leading to a leaped evolution of the city form.
作者
刘剀
时雪莹
LIU Kai SHI Xueying
出处
《新建筑》
2016年第6期23-27,共5页
New Architecture
基金
教育部(中国)留学服务中心科研启动基金资助项目(教外司留[2014]1685号)
中国-南非国际联合研究项目(CS06-L12)
关键词
意识形态
城市形态
苏联模式
武汉城市建设
ideology, urban morphology, Soviet model, Wuhan urban construction
