摘要
环境规制作为社会性规制的重要内容,是政府的一项必要性职能,对环境治理起着重要作用。研究发现,激励企业技术创新的程度主要取决于环境规制政策执行的效果,受到环境问题的整体水平、企业的行业和规模、环境规制政策的科学性、中央与地方的权力关系、环保机构的执行能力、政府领导者的执政理念、企业与政府的关联程度、公众的环保意识等诸多因素的影响。因此,增强环境规制政策执行的效果有助于激励企业技术创新,进而提高环境治理水平,实现经济的可持续发展。
As an important part of social regulation, environmental regulation is a necessary function of government, playing an essential role in environmental governance. The study found that the degree of incentive aimed at technological innovation depends on the effect of policy implementation of environmental regulation, influenced by the overall level of environmental issues, the industry and scale of enterprises, the seientificalness of environmental regulation policy, the power relationship between central government and local government, the ex- ecutive ability of the environmental protection agency, the ruling ideas of government leaders, the relationship be- tween government and enterprises, public awareness of environmental protection and so on. Therefore, it will enhance technological innovation of enterprises by strengthening the effect of policy implementation of environmental regulation, and upgrade the level of environmental governance and achieve the goal of sustainable economic development.
出处
《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第6期56-61,共6页
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"基于发展成果共享的合理有序收入分配格局研究"(15YJA790025)
福建省协同创新中心"公共政策与地方治理协同创新中心"暨"厦门大学公共服务质量研究中心"项目的阶段性研究成果
关键词
环境规制
企业技术创新
政策执行
政府
企业
环保意识
Environmental regulation
Enterprise technology innovation
Policy implementation
Government
Enterprise
Environmental awareness
