摘要
《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》在妨害公务罪中新增暴力袭警从重处罚条款,该款适用中存在三个方面的争议,即人民警察的范围界定,职务行为及其合法性的认定,暴力的形式和程度限制。人民警察不包括辅警,暴力袭击辅警原则上不适用从重处罚条款,但对正在配合警察执法的辅警实施暴力袭击应从重处罚。此外,"依法执行职务"是构成妨害公务罪及适用从重处罚条款的前提,认定时既要审查人民警察职务行为内容的合法性,亦要审查其程序的合法性。另外,妨害公务罪从重处罚条款中所规定的"暴力",形式与程度应以足以阻碍人民警察执行职务为界限。
The Amendment IX to the Criminal Law of China adds a heavier punishment clause for assaulting police officer in the crime of obstruction of official business. There are three aspects of the dispute about the application of this clause： definition of the scope of the people＇s police, the identification of the duty behavior and its legitimacy and the form and degree of violence. The police do not include auxiliary police, so assaulting auxiliary police in principle does not apply to the provisions of giving a heavier punishment, but those attack violently auxiliary police working with the police should be given a heavier punishment. In addition, performing duties according to law is a prerequisite to constitute the crime of obstruction of official business and giving a heavier punishment. When identified, we should not only review the legality of the content of the people＇s police duties, but also review the legality of the procedures. In addition, the ＂violence＂ regulated in crime of obstruction of official business giving a heavier punishment clause should be enough to hinder people＇s police duties limits in the form and degree .
出处
《天津法学》
2016年第4期104-108,共5页
Tianjin Legal Science
关键词
暴力袭警
从重处罚
法律适用
assault police officer
give a heavier punishment
legal application
