摘要
文章借用新弗洛伊德主义重要代表霍妮的理论观点分析《神箭》的主人公伊祖鲁的神经症,通过文本细读与对历史语境的考察,探讨社会转型时期非洲土著领导阶层如何陷入责任焦虑的伦理困境。伊祖鲁是一位在生活中采用屈从型与攻击型双重人际防御策略的神经症患者,他为了实现对权威的渴求与解决内心冲突而展开了与殖民者、与族人的抗争,最终由于过度强调个人价值而导致自我疏离。阿契贝以"神箭"为题,旨在将批判的笔锋指向当地土著领导阶层自身的道德价值认知问题,并说明个体的责任意识与政治智慧对尼日利亚国家发展具有重要意义。
Examining Ezeulu’s neurosis from the perspective of Horneyan Psychoanalysis,this paper is intended to examine the African indigenous administrative class’s ethical dilemma in the transitional society. Through close reading of Arrow of God in the socio-cultural context of Nigeria,we come to the conclusion that Ezeulu is a compliant-aggressive type of neurotic,whose attempts at the solution to the irreconcilable conflicts with the European colonists and with his tribesmen turn out to be futile and finally give rise to his self-es？trangement. Achebe depicts Ezeulu’s tragic fate resulting from his over-emphasis on individualism,with the aim of attacking the indigenous administrative class’s ethical deficiency,which highlights the far-reaching in-fluence of one’s sense of responsibility and his political insight upon the national development of Nigeria.
出处
《浙江外国语学院学报》
2016年第6期78-84,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(13BWW067)
