摘要
目的分析我国普通外科切口感染率及其影响因素,为进一步降低患者切口术后感染提供参考依据。方法通过检索中国知网和pubmed等中英文数据库,按照一定的纳入标准选择纳入的文献,并提取相关的资料进行率的合并及其相关危险因素的分析,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果共纳入59篇文献,合并后的切口感染率为5.46%;性别、年龄、BMI、糖尿病、手术类型、手术类别、手术持续时间、切口长度、切口引流等因素均是发生切口感染的相关危险因素(P<0.05)。结论我国普通外科切口感染率跨度范围大,影响因素复杂,切口感染的控制需要多方面的努力。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the general surgical site infection rate and relative risk factors,so as to provide theoretical reference for further reducing surgical site infections.METHODS By retrieving the CNKI and Pubmed the Chinese and English databases,the literature could be selected according to certain standard,and relevant data were chosen and combined together the infection rates and relative risk factors.SPSS 17.0was used for data analysis.RESULTS A total of 59 studies were finally included,and the combined infection rate at surgical site was5.46%.The risk factors affected the surgical site infection rate including gender,age,BMI,diabetes,operation type,operation category,operation duration,incision length and incision drain（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSIONSurgical site infection rates in China have a wide span,and its impact factors are complicated.Surgical site infection control needs efforts from multiple aspects.
作者
史多琦
闫军伟
张明金
李业云
曹寅
赵成功
SHI Duo-qi YAN Jun-wei ZHAGN Ming-jin LI Ye-yun CAO Yan ZHAO Cheng-gong(NO. 105 Chinese People＇s Liberation Army Hospital, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China)
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第23期5436-5439,5443,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
南京军区医学科技创新基金面上项目(15MS048)
关键词
普通外科
切口感染
危险因素
General surgery
Surgical site infection
Risk factors
