摘要
生命度作为一个来自语言外部的概念,对语言内部系统有着普遍的制约。本文在厘清生命度及其相关概念,总结以往生命度等级划分的依据与结果的基础上,从形态系统中的限制以及句法结构中的制约两方面综述了已有研究中生命度高低在语法中的体现,重点梳理了生命度特征对汉语句法实现的制约及其心理现实性,并利用以往人类认知和神经生物研究的相关成果分析了汉语中该效应产生的可能的原因。本文的内容有助于深入比较已有的相关研究成果、拓宽汉语句法研究的视角。
Animacy which is an extra-linguistic concept has a general restriction on the internal sys- tem of language. This paper gives a clarification of the implications of animacy and its related concepts, and summarizes its hierarchal categories and effects. It also gives a summary review of the researches on the animacy hierarchy reflected in grammar in terms of the restrictions of the morphological and syntactic systems. It focuses on how the features of animacy restrict the Chinese syntax and its psychological reality in language processing, and analyzes the possible causes of animacy effects in Chinese by using the results of the previous human cognitive and neurobiological researches, which should help broaden the perspective of Chinese syntactic studies.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2016年第6期75-89,共15页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目"面向第二语言习得的汉语句法复杂度测评体系研究"(14BYY146)
关键词
生命度
生命度等级
生命度效应
句法制约
animacy
animacy hierarchy
animacy effect
syntactic constraints
