摘要
曹操在年轻时便怀有"治世之能臣,乱世之奸雄"的远大且矛盾的人生理想。曹操以周公自比,是其理想中"治世之能臣"的体现;曹操以汉高祖刘邦自比,是其理想中"乱世之奸雄"的体现。仿效周公还是仿效刘邦成为曹操人生理想中的一对矛盾体。曹操胸怀如此矛盾的人生理想与其个人天赋、家庭环境和客观形势有关。曹操的人生理想严重影响了他的为政方略,使其不能充分利用人才统一国家,并对三国鼎立局面的形成产生了一定影响。
From an early age,Cao Cao had a great but contradictory life ideal,that is,to be a superior prime minister or an arch-careerist depending on whether the Han Dynasty is in the times of peace and prosperity or in trouble. Regarding himself as Zhou Gong is an example of Cao Cao＇slife ideal to be a superior prime minister and comparing himself to Liu Bang reveals hislife ideal to be an arch-careerist. To be a second Zhou Gong or to be a second Liu Bang presented a dilemma to Cao Cao in the formation of his life ideal. All of this was directly decided by his talent,family background and the social environment then. Also Cao Cao＇s contradictory life ideal seriously affected his governing strategy,making him fail to fully use talents all over the world,and to some extent brought forth the confrontation situation of the Three Kingdoms.
出处
《许昌学院学报》
CAS
2016年第6期1-6,共6页
Journal of Xuchang University
基金
2014年国家社科基金项目(14BZS097)
2014年河南省高校人文社科重点研究基地魏晋文化研究中心项目(2014WJ04)
关键词
曹操
人生理想
仿效周公
仿效刘邦
Cao Cao
life ideal
regarding himself as Zhou Gong
imitating Liu Bang
