摘要
获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的一种传染病,主要经性接触、血液、母婴三种途径传播。此病的诊断需根据流行病学史、临床表现及实验室辅助检查结果进行综合分析。目前主要治疗措施为高效抗逆转录病毒治疗。自1981年第1例艾滋病报道以来,老年HIV感染者/AIDS患者不断上升,其流行状况、特征及诊疗措施也发生了一些变化。
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome（ AIDS） is a kind of infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus（ HIV）. There are three routes of transmission of HIV： sexual contact,blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. The diagnosis basically relies on epidemiologic history,clinical manifestation and laboratory tests. Highly effective antiretroviral therapy is currently the main treatment. The number of the elderly with HIV / AIDS has been increasing constantly every year since the first case of AIDS was described in 1981,and some changes happen to the epidemiological characteristics,diagnosis and treatment in these years.
出处
《医学综述》
2016年第22期4479-4482,共4页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
老年
艾滋病
流行病学
诊断
治疗
The elderly
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Epidemiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
